According to preliminary data, the resident population of the republic as of January 1, 2023 amounted to 36,024.9 thousand people. Below is information on the 10 least populated cities.
- The city of Gazgan - 9.1 thousand people.
- The city of Shirin - 19.3 thousand people.
- City of Akhangaran - 40.7 thousand people.
- City of Khanabad - 45.0 thousand people
- City of Yangiyer - 46.8 thousand people
- City of Nurafshon - 54.1 thousand people.
- City of Kagan - 63.8 thousand people
- City of Yangiyul - 81.9 thousand people
- City of Zarafshan - 86.5 thousand people.
- City of Kattakurgan - 93.6 thousand people.



